Pyelonephritis is a disease that can occur in acute and chronic forms; unfortunately, many people do not take it seriously enough, and as a result of inadequate treatment, the disease takes on a chronic course. With acute pyelonephritis and exacerbation of a chronic inflammatory process in the kidneys, the diet must be followed. Its task is to reduce the load on the diseased organ, to prevent irritation of the tissue of the renal pelvis and urinary tract, it is also necessary to change the reaction of urine to a more alkaline one (pathogenic bacteria multiply in an acidic environment). In addition, with an exacerbation of kidney disease, their filtration, and excretory function may be impaired, so the diet should not include foods that "litter" the body. For a speedy recovery, you need a sufficient supply of vitamins.
Particular attention should be paid to the amount of fluid you drink. If there is no edema, obstruction of the outflow of urine ( stones, tumors, kinks of the ureter), or concomitant arterial hypertension, it is allowed to drink up to 2-3 liters of fluid per day. Water detoxifies the body and naturally flushes the urinary tract. With pyelonephritis, it is recommended to drink cranberry juice or compote. Cranberry is a natural antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent, so drinking from it helps fight inflammation and bacterial growth. It is recommended to prepare fruit drinks from the berries yourself since industrial drinks often contain dyes, preservatives, and other substances that can have a negative effect on the course of the inflammatory process. Herbal preparations that have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects should be taken as directed by a doctor.
What should be excluded from the diet for pyelonephritis?
The amount of salt in the diet should be limited.
In the diet, it is necessary to significantly limit the amount of table salt to 5-6 g per day, and it should be borne in mind that ready-made dishes also contain salt, so you will have to adhere to the strict rule: "Remove the salt shaker from the table." In the presence of edema or difficulty in the outflow of urine, the amount of salt is completely reduced to 4 g. The fact is that sodium chloride promotes fluid retention in the body, which is undesirable with pyelonephritis.
In the acute period of the disease, foods containing a large amount of protein are excluded, since it acidifies the urine, which creates favorable conditions for the progression of the inflammatory process. Therefore, in the first 5-7 days, you will have to give up meat, fish, and seafood - the main sources of animal protein. Then meat products are introduced into the diet gradually, in small portions.
When exacerbating pyelonephritis, pickles, canned food, marinades, smoked meats, semi-finished products, sauces are excluded, because these products contain a large amount of salt. In addition, you will have to completely abandon spices, spices, horseradish, mustard, garlic: when using such products, substances that irritate the epithelium of the urinary tract enters the urine. For the same reason, in the acute period of the disease, strong tea and coffee and, of course, any alcoholic beverages are completely excluded.
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What is useful for pyelonephritis?
Cereals, vegetables, and fruits should be a source of nutrients and vitamins. It is very useful to eat oatmeal, buckwheat, semolina, it is allowed to eat pasta and bakery products. Grains contain complex carbohydrates, which are a source of energy for the body.
Vegetables are a storehouse of vitamins and minerals necessary for recovery. In the first week of illness, it is recommended to adhere to a vegetable diet, then fruits and berries are added to it. Especially useful are vegetables and fruits that have a diuretic effect, such as pumpkin, zucchini, melon, and watermelon. The diet is gradually expanding, dairy products, eggs, dietary meat (rabbit, beef, chicken), and lean fish are added to the diet. Fermented milk products and freshly squeezed juices (they must first be diluted with water) will help restore the body weakened by the disease.
People suffering from pyelonephritis do not need to give up sweets, as with many other diseases. However, one should observe the measure, the sweet environment contributes to the maintenance of the vital activity of pathogens.
Without an exacerbation of the disease, the diet can be slightly expanded. An exacerbation of pyelonephritis usually occurs when exposed to several adverse factors (hypothermia, an impaired outflow of urine with concomitant urolithiasis, infectious diseases of the pelvic organs, etc.). To prevent exacerbations, doctors recommend constantly adhering to a diet, avoiding exposure to the factors that provoke inflammation, and regularly drinking natural cranberry juice. This drink will help maintain a good immune status, which is also important for pyelonephritis.
Traditional medicine advises all people suffering from chronic pyelonephritis to prevent exacerbation of the disease 1-2 times a month. To do this, within 2-3 days, you should eat foods that acidify urine (meat, fish, eggs, bread), and then for 2-3 days switch to a vegetable and dairy diet, in which the pH of urine shifts to the alkaline side. A sharp change in the reaction of the urine creates unfavorable conditions for the existence of pathogens.
Pyelonephritis is a serious condition that can lead to chronic renal failure. In case of an exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since in most cases it is still impossible to do without prescribing medications. If you first have symptoms of pyelonephritis, then you need a full examination and therapy; with proper treatment, the transition of the process to a chronic form can be avoided.
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